What Is Glaucoma? Laser & Surgical Treatments
Glaucoma can be treated with eye drops, pills, laser surgery, traditional surgery or a combination of these methods. The purpose of any treatment is to prevent vision loss as it is irreversible in glaucoma.
Fortunately, glaucoma can be managed if detected early, and with medical and/or surgical treatment, most people with glaucoma will not lose their sight.
Treatment Overview
Risk Factors
There are many steps you can take to help protect your eyes and lower your risk of vision loss from glaucoma.
- If you are in a high-risk group, get a comprehensive dilated eye exam to catch glaucoma early and start treatment. Prescription eye drops can stop glaucoma from progressing.
- Even if you are not in a high-risk group, getting a comprehensive dilated eye exam by the age of 40 can help catch glaucoma and other eye diseases early.
- Open-angle glaucoma does not have symptoms and is hereditary, so talk to your family members about their vision health to help protect your eyes and theirs.
- Maintaining a healthy weight, controlling your blood pressure, being physically active and avoiding smoking will help you avoid vision loss from glaucoma.
Stay aware of the risks and symptoms and remember an annual comprehensive eye exam is key for early detection of glaucoma and other eye diseases.
As with any medication or treatment, it is important that you work with your doctor to determine the best course of action for you, making sure they are aware of any medications you may currently be taking, including over the counter pills and vitamins. Treatments can include eye drops or in some cases pills may also be prescribed. If this combination does not achieve the desired results of lowered intraocular pressure, or there are intolerable side effects, a surgical procedure may be the next best option.