What is AMD? What Can I Do About AMD? Amsler Grid Testing
There are two types of AMD: dry (atrophic) AMD and wet (neovascular) AMD.
Wet AMD
Treatment for wet age-related macular degeneration (AMD) has advanced dramatically in recent years. The primary treatment involves anti-VEGF medications, which are injected into the eye to block the growth of abnormal blood vessels and reduce leakage and swelling in the retina. Early diagnosis and treatment can help preserve vision, slow disease progression, and, in some cases, even improve vision.
Dry AMD
The treatment landscape for dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) has changed significantly in the past few years. For the first time, there is an FDA-approved therapy that can slow the progression of geographic atrophy, a progressive loss of retinal cells. Photobiomodulation, red and near-infrared light, may help slow the progression of geographic atrophy in certain patients. While this treatment does not restore lost vision or cure the disease, they represent a major advance in preserving remaining vision.
Currently, there is no cure for AMD. However, progression may be slowed through:
- Regular eye examinations
- Smoking cessation
- Maintaining healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels
- Eating a nutrient-rich diet
- AREDS2 vitamin supplementation for appropriate patients
Macular Degeneration Overview
Intravitreal Injections: Post-Op
Eye Testing Options
What’s Important to Know
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Dry AMD progresses slowly in most people
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Many patients maintain useful vision for years
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Early detection and proper management make a real difference